Understanding who pays tariffs on imports is crucial to avoid unexpected costs when shipping goods across borders. Whether you’re importing from China, Europe, or elsewhere into the United States, being clear about tariff responsibilities ensures a much smoother logistics process. At ExFreight, we specialize in making international freight transportation transparent and straightforward, offering tailored air and ocean freight solutions to meet your needs. Here’s everything you need to know about tariffs, their impact on your supply chain, and how we can help.
Why the Supply Chain Matters for Businesses
Supply chains are the backbone of global trade and business success. Companies with efficient, high-performing supply chains tend to grow faster and operate more profitably. On the other hand, businesses with weaker supply chains face greater challenges staying competitive.
At ExFreight, we know that an effective freight services shipping strategy isn’t just about moving goods; it’s about building a resilient supply chain that minimizes costs and guarantees reliable deliveries.
Who Pays Tariffs on Imports?
Generally, the importer of record is responsible for paying tariffs on imported goods. The importer of record is typically:
- The buyer (consignee)
- A designated freight forwarder
- Or a customs broker acting on behalf of the buyer
Tariff charges are calculated based on the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) code, the product’s value, and the country of origin. ExFreight’s digital platform offers instant freight quotes that estimate these costs upfront.
Who Pays Tariffs on Imports from China to the USA? 
When shipping goods from China to the United States, especially under current trade regulations and additional duties like Section 301 tariffs, the U.S. importer (buyer or consignee) usually pays these charges.
Tariffs can significantly affect the landed cost of goods. Understanding these additional charges early helps businesses plan more effectively. ExFreight offers a global tax and duty calculator to help you estimate these expenses easily.
Who Pays Tariffs on Imports to the USA in General?
Regardless of the country of origin, when importing into the United States, the U.S.-based consignee or their customs broker must pay the tariffs due at customs clearance.
Whether using ocean freight, air freight options within the USA, or LCL/FCL container services, ExFreight ensures you are fully informed of all associated costs when quoting and booking.
ExFreight Services: Simplifying International Freight Transportation
Freight Shipping and Logistics
ExFreight offers dynamic freight transportation services, including:
- Air Freight Shipping: Fast, reliable air freight options to/from over 150 countries.
- Ocean Freight: Full container (FCL) and less-than-container (LCL) options for flexible ocean freight solutions.
- Domestic Trucking: Secure domestic moves within the United States.
Freight Forwarder and Logistics Services
As a neutral freight forwarder, ExFreight connects businesses to multiple carriers without conflicts of interest. Our platform provides:
- Door-to-door international freight shipping services
- Instant freight quotes for better budget planning
- Real-time shipment tracking and updates
- API integration for seamless supply chain management
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What documents are required to ship internationally?
When shipping with ExFreight, you will need:
- Commercial Invoice
- Packing List
- Export Declaration (if the value exceeds USD 2,500)
- SLI (Shipper’s Letter of Instruction) if necessary
These documents ensure proper customs clearance and help prevent shipment delays.
- What are the packaging requirements for international shipping?
Proper packaging is essential:
- Freight must be securely boxed or created.
- Palletization is mandatory for LTL, LCL, and air cargo shipments.
- Loose or unwrapped freight is not accepted.
- Dangerous goods require pre-approval and inspection.
- What are temporary imports or temporary exports?
Temporary imports/exports involve goods entering or leaving a country for a limited time, usually without full duty payments. Examples include exhibition equipment or tools for short-term projects.
Special documentation and permissions are typically required to qualify for temporary entry status.
- What is included in each ExFreight international freight service?
Door to Port:
- Pickup
- Export customs filing
- Ocean or Air transport to the destination port
This does not include Terminal fees, customs entry at the destination, duties, taxes, or delivery to the consignee. 
Door to Door:
- Pickup
- Export customs declaration
- Ocean or Air Transport
- Destination terminal fees
- Basic customs entry
- Final delivery to the consignee’s loading dock
It does not include destination duties and taxes, storage fees, or special permits.
Understanding who pays tariffs on imports is crucial for successful international shipping. Whether shipping from China or managing domestic freight transportation, ExFreight provides efficient, transparent logistics services that simplify your supply chain.
We offer complete freight services, including shipping, cargo freight shipping, and international freight shipping solutions that support your business growth.
Ready to streamline your freight operations? Request your instant freight quote today and discover why ExFreight is the trusted logistics partner for shipping businesses worldwide.
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