Freight shipping plays a crucial role in logistics, and choosing the correct method can significantly impact costs and delivery times. If you’re shipping freight within the U.S. or internationally, you’ve likely come across the terms FTL (Full Truckload) and LTL (Less Than Truckload).
But which option is right for your business?
This article discusses the differences between FTL and LTL shipping, their benefits and drawbacks, and when to choose one.
What is FTL (Full Truckload) Shipping?
FTL shipping means you rent an entire truck to move your goods. This option is ideal when:
You have a large shipment (typically over 10,000 lbs or six pallets). You need fast, direct delivery with fewer stops. Your shipment contains fragile or high-value goods that need special handling.
Benefits of FTL Shipping:
✔ Faster transit times – No additional stops since the truck is dedicated to one shipment. ✔ Lower risk of damage – The shipment stays on one truck without multiple handlings. ✔ More control over timing – Ideal for time-sensitive deliveries.
Drawbacks of FTL Shipping:
Higher cost – You pay for the entire truck, whether or not it’s complete. not ideal for small shipments. You’re paying for unused space if your goods don’t fill a full truck.
What is LTL (Less Than Truckload) Shipping?
LTL shipping is cost-effective when your freight does not fill an entire truck. Multiple shippers share space in one truck, allowing each to pay only for the portion they use.
Benefits of LTL Shipping:
✔ Cost savings – You only pay for the space your freight occupies. ✔ More flexible for small businesses – Ideal for companies that don’t ship large volumes. ✔ More sustainable – Maximizes truck space, reducing empty miles.
Drawbacks of LTL Shipping:
Slower transit times – Trucks make multiple stops to pick up and drop off other shipments. Higher risk of damage – Your goods are handled more often due to multiple loading/unloading points.
When to Choose FTL or LTL
Choose FTL if:
✔ Your shipment fills an entire truck (or nearly does). ✔ You need quick delivery without delays. ✔ Your products are fragile, high-value, or perishable.
Choose LTL if:
✔ Your freight is smaller (under six pallets or 10,000 lbs). ✔ You want a more affordable shipping option. ✔ Delivery time is not urgent.
How ExFreight Makes FTL & LTL Shipping Easy
ExFreight is a digital freight broker that simplifies the shipping process. Our online platform provides:
✔ Instant LTL quotes and FTL rates. ✔ Transparent pricing with no hidden fees. ✔ Real-time shipment tracking for complete visibility.
With ExFreight’s API-based platform, businesses can streamline logistics and get cost-effective FTL and LTL shippingsolutions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the cheapest form of freight transportation?
LTL shipping is often cheaper than FTL for small shipments because multiple shippers share truck space. However, if your shipment is large, FTL may be more cost-effective per unit.
2. What is an example of freight?
Freight includes bulk goods transported by truck, train, ship, or plane. Examples:
· Palletized consumer products
· Industrial equipment
· Raw materials like lumber and steel
3. What are the differences between LTL and FTL shipping?
The main differences are cost, speed, and shipment handling. FTL is faster but more expensive, while LTL is cheaper but has longer transit times.
4. How do I get an LTL quote?
On the ExFreight platform, you can get instant LTL quotes by entering your pickup and delivery zip codes, shipment details, and accessory needs.
5. How do I track my LTL shipment?
ExFreight offers real-time tracking through its digital platform, so you always know where your shipment is.
Choosing between FTL and LTL shipping depends on your business needs. If speed and security are priorities, FTL is best. If cost savings matter more, LTL is the way to go.
Do you need help with LTL or FTL shipping? Get instant quotes and book shipments with ExFreight’s online platform today!
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